HVAC equipment such as furnaces and hot water heaters can be damaged extensively by a flood. Frequently, the damage is so bad that the only option is replacement.

According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), a good way to protect HVAC equipment is to locate it in an upper floor or attic of a dwelling. If equipment in a flood prone area cannot be relocated, it should be on a concrete or masonry block with a floodwall around it. FEMA stresses a floodwall must be strong enough and high enough to provide adequate protection. 

FEMA reminds property owners that:

• Changes to the plumbing, electrical system, and ventilating ductwork in a property should be done by a licensed contractor.


• A good time to relocate HVAC equipment is when it is being replaced or repaired.


• When elevating equipment, consider upgrading to more energy-efficient units. That will save money on heating and oil bills.


• When building floodwalls, enough space must be left in the enclosed area for system repairs and routine maintenance.